

Where this shows up in the work
This is the exact argument behind our Bravery Workshop, for teams who already know something needs to change.
The campaign is finished.
The results are in.
And good news.
It worked.
How do we know?
Well.
Reach exceeded benchmark.
CPM was down.
CTR was up.
Video views were strong.
Engagement was efficient.
Frequency landed exactly where we wanted it.
The dashboard is basically glowing green.
Fantastic.
Quick question.
What was the campaign?
Silence.
Anyone?
The Marketing Manager vaguely remembers a blue background.
Someone from Media thinks there was a creator involved.
The agency remembers because we made the fucking thing.
But customers?
Nothing.
No memory.
No conversation.
No distinctive association.
No weird little line stuck in their heads.
Still.
Look at that CPM.
We’ve Become Very Good at Proving Marketing Happened
This is one of the great achievements of modern marketing.
We can measure an extraordinary amount of stuff.
Impressions.
Reach.
Views.
Clicks.
Completion rates.
CPMs.
CPCs.
CTR.
Engagement rates.
Conversions.
ROAS.
Attention.
Brand lift.
We can build dashboards so beautiful you'd happily hang one above the fireplace.
And this is good.
Measurement matters.
We should know what our money did.
But somewhere along the way, the existence of measurable activity started getting confused with the existence of impact.
People saw it.
Great.
Did it do anything to them?
Different question.
“We Reached 4.2 Million People”
Excellent.
What happened?
“We reached 4.2 million people.”
Yep.
Got that.
What happened?
“Video views were 23% above benchmark.”
Lovely.
What happened?
“Engagement was really strong.”
What did people remember?
“CPM came in at $6.42.”
Right.
We're going in circles.
This is the problem.
A dashboard can tell you a campaign was delivered.
Sometimes extremely efficiently.
It cannot automatically tell you the campaign mattered.
Those are different things.
An Impression Is a Technical Event
This might be worth remembering.
An impression does not mean:
A human being stopped what they were doing, gazed deeply into your advertising and reconsidered their relationship with your brand.
It means the thing was served.
That's it.
Maybe they watched.
Maybe they half-watched.
Maybe they scrolled past while arguing with their partner.
Maybe your beautifully targeted ad appeared underneath a video of someone pressure-washing a rug and their entire cognitive capacity was dedicated to finding out whether that stain was coming out.
It did.
Very satisfying.
Your campaign received an impression.
Congratulations.
We Measure What’s Easy to Measure
This isn't a new problem.
Humans love numbers.
Numbers feel solid.
Safe.
Defensible.
If someone asks whether the campaign worked, saying:
“We achieved 1.7 million impressions at a $7.14 CPM”
sounds considerably more professional than:
“People seemed to really fucking like it.”
The first one goes beautifully in PowerPoint.
The second one sounds like you spoke to three people at the pub.
So naturally, organisations gravitate towards the measurable.
The danger is when we start valuing things because they're easy to measure, rather than measuring things because they're valuable.
Did we get impressions?
Easy.
Did we build memory?
Harder.
Did we become more distinctive?
Harder.
Did people start thinking differently about us?
Harder.
Did we create a piece of culture people will still remember next year?
Good luck getting that into the weekly dashboard.
But those things might matter enormously.
Your Customer Does Not Know Your CTR
This is unfortunate.
Because sometimes it’s really good.
But customers don't experience campaigns as metrics.
They experience them as things.
A joke.
A story.
A face.
A creator.
A feeling.
An annoying jingle.
A ridiculous visual.
A sentence.
A product.
A thing their mate sent them at 11:43pm with:
“Hahahaha what the fuck.”
That's how advertising lives in the real world.
Nobody sits at dinner and says:
“Did you see that campaign with the excellent cost-per-completed-view?”
At least nobody you should willingly have dinner with.
The Dashboard Can Be Right and the Marketing Can Still Be Forgettable
This is important.
We're not saying the dashboard is lying.
The numbers can all be correct.
The campaign really did reach 4 million people.
The CPM really was excellent.
The CTR really did outperform benchmark.
And the campaign can still be completely forgettable.
Because efficiency and memorability are not the same thing.
Distribution and impact are not the same thing.
Delivery and creativity are not the same thing.
You can efficiently distribute something nobody remembers.
In fact, modern media platforms have become incredibly good at helping you do exactly that.
The Dangerous Green Arrow
Green arrows are lovely.
Green means good.
Everyone knows that.
Metric up?
Green.
Cost down?
Green.
Benchmark beaten?
Green.
Put enough green arrows on one slide and nobody wants to be the arsehole who asks:
“Did anyone actually care?”
Don't ruin the mood.
We're 14% above benchmark.
But benchmarks can create a strange little trap.
A benchmark tells you how you performed relative to something else.
Useful.
But what if the entire category is boring?
Congratulations.
You're outperforming boring by 14%.
Pop the champagne.
Being slightly better than average doesn't automatically mean you've created anything worth remembering.
Marketing Isn't a Logistics Business
Sometimes we talk about advertising like we're delivering parcels.
We successfully delivered 12 million impressions.
On time.
Under budget.
Fantastic.
But the objective isn't merely to transport pixels into somebody's visual field.
Something needs to happen when they arrive.
Attention.
Memory.
Desire.
Action.
Emotion.
Recognition.
Anything.
Otherwise, we've turned marketing into an extremely sophisticated distribution network for wallpaper.
This Is Where Creative Gets Undervalued
Media metrics are immediate.
Creative effects can be messier.
Put more money into media?
Reach goes up.
Beautiful.
Spend more time developing a distinctive character your audience will remember for five years?
Hmm.
What's the projected return by Tuesday?
This creates a structural problem.
The things that are easiest to measure get the cleanest business cases.
So we optimise them.
Again.
And again.
And again.
Meanwhile, the creative gets squeezed.
Can we shoot cheaper?
Can we use stock?
Can we lose the extra concept?
Do we need the creator?
Can we just cut the TVC down?
Can AI make that?
Great.
Saved $30,000.
Now put another $200,000 into distribution.
The dashboard will love it.
A Cheap CPM Is Not the Same as Cheap Attention
Imagine two ads.
Ad A gets a $6 CPM.
Ad B gets a $9 CPM.
Easy.
Ad A wins.
Except nobody watches Ad A.
They scroll.
They don't remember the brand.
They don't share it.
They don't do anything.
Ad B holds attention.
People watch.
Some share it.
Some click.
Some remember it.
Now which one was cheaper?
Depends what you thought you were buying.
If you were buying:
Pixels appearing on screens
Ad A.
If you were buying:
Human attention
We need another calculation.
This is why obsessing over distribution efficiency without considering creative quality can get very silly, very quickly.
Better Creative Can Change the Dashboard Too
And on social, here's where it gets even more interesting.
Creative isn't only something that happens after you buy the impression.
Creative quality can affect distribution itself.
Better hooks can hold attention.
Better content can improve performance.
People can share it.
Organic reach can grow.
Creators can bring audiences with them.
And better-performing creative can lower your CPM, meaning your media dollars travel further.
So creative isn't simply the expensive thing sitting on top of your media budget.
It can change the economics of the media budget.
This is exactly why we built the Creative Boost Calculator.
Play with the numbers.
See what happens when better creative makes distribution more efficient.
Because sometimes spending more on the thing people actually see means spending less getting people to see it.
Funny old world.
Performance Metrics Aren’t the Enemy
Worth saying before someone screenshots half this article.
We love performance data.
Clicks matter.
Conversions matter.
Sales definitely fucking matter.
If you're running direct response and the campaign is printing money, please don't turn it off because someone at KBD asked whether it was memorable.
Context matters.
Not every ad needs to become part of Australian culture.
Sometimes the job is:
Sell the thing.
Excellent.
Sell lots of them.
The problem is when the objective is brand building and we judge success almost entirely using delivery metrics.
We wanted fame.
But measured impressions.
We wanted memory.
But celebrated reach.
We wanted people to care.
But reported CPM.
Those are not always the same job.
Measure the Thing You Actually Wanted
This seems obvious.
Apparently it isn't.
If the objective is sales, measure sales.
If the objective is leads, measure leads.
If the objective is attention, measure attention.
If the objective is brand awareness, measure whether awareness changed.
If the objective is memory, investigate memory.
If you want people talking, look for evidence people talked.
If you want cultural relevance, perhaps the definition of success needs to extend slightly beyond:
“Delivered 98% of planned impressions.”
Otherwise the objective becomes whatever the dashboard happens to contain.
And suddenly every campaign works.
The Post-Campaign Report Is Not a Funeral
There’s another weird thing we do.
Campaign ends.
Report arrives.
What worked?
What didn't?
Key learnings.
Great.
Then the learnings are buried in Google Drive and everyone starts the next campaign from scratch.
Six months later:
“We think humour could be an interesting territory.”
Didn't we learn that last time?
“Possibly.”
Where's the report?
“Sarah had it.”
Sarah left.
Excellent.
This is where data should become institutional memory.
What hooks held attention?
Which creators performed?
Which ideas drove action?
Which executions built memory?
Which things management loved but customers ignored?
Which things management hated but customers loved?
Keep it.
Use it.
Feed it back into the next brief.
Into social.
Into creators.
Into paid.
Into the TVC.
Otherwise measurement is just an elaborate ceremony we perform at the end of spending money.
The Best Result Might Not Fit Neatly Into a Cell
Sometimes the best sign a campaign worked is obvious.
People start quoting it.
Creators copy it.
Customers ask for the product by the campaign name.
Comments fill with references to the joke.
Your competitors suddenly start making suspiciously similar work.
Someone mentions it to you six months later.
The sales team says customers keep bringing it up.
None of this means measurement doesn't matter.
It means reality contains useful information that isn't always sitting inside your dashboard.
Pay attention to that too.
So, Did It Work?
Next time the campaign report arrives, look at the green arrows.
Celebrate them.
Seriously.
Efficiency is good.
Performance is good.
Beating benchmarks is good.
Then ask one more question.
What changed?
Did people notice us?
Remember us?
Buy?
Talk?
Search?
Share?
Feel?
Did we create anything that survives beyond the impression?
Because the dashboard can tell you millions of people were exposed to your marketing.
It cannot guarantee any of them gave a shit.
And if your campaign achieved 12 million impressions, beat every benchmark, delivered an extraordinary CPM and was forgotten approximately three seconds later…
Maybe the dashboard isn't wrong.
Maybe you're just measuring the wrong definition of “worked.”
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